Kenya has been facing a wave of protests led by the young Gen-Z, who feel dissatisfied with the current government. The demonstrations were initially focused on pressuring Kenya’s Parliament to drop the controversial Finance Bill 2024.
However, despite the bill being dropped, Kenyans are now calling for the President to resign, and for Parliament to be dissolved.
International attention has also been drawn to Kenya following the ongoing demonstrations which have been marred by injuries, extra-judicial deaths, and arbitrary arrests.
Alfred Keter’s Arrest, the Latest in a Series of Many
On Sunday 30th June 2024, former Member of Parliament Alfred Kiptoo Keter was arrested in Nairobi. The dramatic incident occurred in broad daylight and was recorded by Kenyans, who shared videos on social media.
This was followed by a post on Keter’s Facebook account where his abduction was confirmed.
It has since emerged that he is being held at Kamkunji Police Station in Nairobi.
Hon Alfred Keter is being held at Kamkunji Police Station pic.twitter.com/mQQMd3poT9
— Faith Odhiambo (@FaithOdhiambo8) June 30, 2024
Where Was Alfred Keter Arrested?
Alfred Keter was arrested outside the Holy Trinity Catholic Church where he had attended the Sunday service. He was with his wife and children, who watched in dismay as he was being carried away. Screams could be heard as he was being whisked away by the cops.
Kenyans on social media also positively identified the cars used during his abduction.
These cars abducted someone opposite Holy Trinity #rutomustgo pic.twitter.com/7TTS7E3Fpc
— 🏄🏾♂️ (@Teddy_thie) June 30, 2024
Why Was Keter Arrested?
It is believed that Keter has been arrested for his criticism of the Kenya Kwanza government. The former lawmaker has actively supported protests rejecting the proposed Finance Bill 2024.
Zakayo!!
Stop Imposing Yourself On Us and Staging PR Exercises In State House, You Lost Credibility Long Time Ago.
The Honorable Thing To Do Is To Resign!!#RutoMustGo pic.twitter.com/IEdfQkPaG8— Alfred Keter🇰🇪 (@alfredarapketer) June 29, 2024
Maandamano Tuesday and Thursday
Since Tuesday 18th June 2024, Kenyans have held protests nationwide to express their dissatisfaction with the government. The protests have been happening on Tuesdays and Thursdays ever since.
Kenyans have been calling for Parliament to drop the proposed controversial Finance Bill 2024 #RejectFinanceBill2024. The bill would have seen an exponential increase in taxation to an already overtaxed population.
What Taxes had been proposed in the Finance Bill 2024?
The Finance Bill had proposed taxes on commodities such as bread, sanitary towels, and diapers. This would have seen an increase in the prices of these essential commodities, making them out of reach for many Kenyans.
However, Kenyans did more drilling into the bill and found more tax proposals. These included a new motor vehicle tax of 2.5% of a vehicle’s value, and more taxes on land rates.
Parliament amended the bill by removing the tax on essential commodities. The move seemed to be done in a hurry, in order to pass the bill through the first and second readings. This further angered Kenyans as it seemed like a ploy to lure them away from the more intricate details of the bill.
The culmination of Kenyans’ anger was the successful invasion of Parliament during protests on Tuesday, June 25th, 2024. #OccupyParliament.
Tuesday’s Parliament Invasion pic.twitter.com/nevXigxLH9
— Seth Olale (@SethOlale) June 27, 2024
Kenyans even treated themselves to lunch in Parliament’s cafeteria.
We eat Parliament food first. pic.twitter.com/Bft1A1FXDS
— Wanjiru 💎🇰🇪 (@urgirlwanjiru) June 25, 2024
Others wanted to sleep in the chambers lol.
@tiktoktrends_tk
Over 20 people have been “officially” confirmed dead since the protests.
One of the saddest videos I have seen outside Parliament Buildingshttps://t.co/K4DUtQxLJ1
— Omwamba 🇰🇪 (@omwambaKE) June 25, 2024
REX KANYIKE MASAI
we will always remember you, you are a hero
✊🙏🕊️ https://t.co/5dIGCmA6j1 pic.twitter.com/RkOFB9nuSk
— drey (@Dreymwangi) June 20, 2024
However, the exact figure is believed to be in the hundreds, as more killings have since occurred in Githurai and Ongata Rongai. More people are still nursing injuries in various hospitals across the country.
Githurai a few minutes ago ##RejectFinanceBill2024 pic.twitter.com/GVo3iAb3nj
— Uncle Sam (@Gicherengo) June 25, 2024
Running battles between police and anti-gov't protestors in Ongata Rongai. pic.twitter.com/q1Dz0m2De4
— Cyprian, Is Nyakundi (@C_NyaKundiH) June 27, 2024
Government's silence speaks volumes. No one is talking about the massacre that has happened in githurai, ongata rongai and the Streets of nairobi. The world is watching.#FrancisAwinoThePeoplePresident
BungeLaMwananchi #HonorTheFallen pic.twitter.com/lfU1Pt87LS— Maseno OG 🇰🇪 (@ShedrickIann) June 30, 2024
Perhaps the saddest was the shooting of children in Nakuru and Ongata Rongai. Be advised that you may find the media shared to be disturbing.
Sadly, the child shot in Rongai later succumbed to his injuries.
President Ruto was initially relentless that the bill would be signed into law. However, despite the bill being passed by Parliament, he yielded to pressure and dropped the bill.
Lawless Republic?
Perhaps what angers Kenyans more is the blatant disregard for the law by the men and women who swore to protect and serve them.
This killer cop has not been arrested yet but it has been over 3 days now. He is even openly attacking members of the 4th estate.
Share widely we must bring him to justice he won't escape.#KerichoMascarades #OccupyChurches #OccupyEverywhere pic.twitter.com/NGCPoxukpB
— Gabriel Oguda (@Gabriell_Oguda) June 28, 2024
The Kenya Police has been accused of using live bullets on peaceful protestors.
This is what happened at Nakuru State House at around 4pm live bullets were flying like fireworks so Sad 😞😢 pic.twitter.com/x4CL34H1nw
— Abdulahi Adan (@AbdulahiAdan10) June 25, 2024
The Latest in a Series of Abductions
Keter’s arrest also comes against the backdrop of a series of abductions of prominent vocal Kenyans done by the State.
On the morning of June 25th, 2024, Research and Policy Analyst Gabriel Oguda was abducted from his home.
Guys. Cops are at my gate.
— Gabriel Oguda (@gabrieloguda) June 24, 2024
He was released 2 days later and was visibly looking rather frail.
They will not believe it…Gabriel Oguda is Free, now the whole World is happy @gabrieloguda #RejectFinanceBill2024 pic.twitter.com/1J7hkVNJjh
— Kachwanya (@kachwanya) June 26, 2024
Another vocal X personality Kevin Monari a.k.a Osama Otero was also arrested just an hour after Oguda.
Nimekujiwa majamaa. 3AM
— Sir-Rap-A-Lot (@Osama_otero) June 25, 2024
After his release, he requested the police to return his Sony TV remote lol.
I never knew nyumba yangu itawahi shambuliwa na majamaac wako na bunduki. Hamgefanya hivo @NPSOfficial_KE mnipee remote yangu ya Sony
— Sir-Rap-A-Lot (@Osama_otero) June 27, 2024
In a dramatic scene that seemed straight from a movie, another tweep John Frank Githiaka (Franje) was also arrested from his offices in Kahawa Sukari.
Franje @oaksupreme was taken by three armed policemen at 4pm from Baringo Road, Kahawa Sukari's Beast Athletic offices.
How long will this injustice persist?#FreeFranje pic.twitter.com/PF7CRDzRb5
— The Only Joe (@MjengoKE) June 24, 2024
Franje was also later released. and together with Oguda and Monari, they were not charged with any offense.
Military in the Streets of Nairobi
On Wednesday 26th June 2024, the President and Parliament approved the deployment of the Kenya Defence Forces to the streets of Nairobi. They were deployed to assist the Police in controlling protests.
The approval was briefly halted by the High Court then later upheld. This move was seen as a desperate attempt by the President to contain the protests, after security agencies were caught off-guard following the invasion of Parliament.
However, the military’s presence in the streets of Nairobi only lasted a few hours. It was also evident that unlike with the Police, Kenyans love their military. They escorted the army out of the CBD while cheering at them all the way.
The Kenya's army deployed on streets of the capital, Nairobi, to support the police following deadly protests against tax hikes interacts with protesters with so much ease.
The protesters are seen escorting a military truck with chants on the streets.
Meanwhile, elite security… pic.twitter.com/hiLgXTSDAR
— Kennedy Wandera (@KennedyWandera_) June 27, 2024
The Gen-Z Revolution Movement for Change
Despite the Finance Bill being dropped, Kenyans continue to express dissatisfaction with the current government. What started as protests for Parliament to drop the Finance Bill 2024 has morphed into a movement to end government corruption.
The movement has been spearheaded by Kenya’s young Gen-Z, despite, and has no leader.
Mimi nime amka na hasira. https://t.co/CfEJXvOqA5 pic.twitter.com/Edtux7AwRa
— Billy The GOAT (@_CrazyNairobian) June 29, 2024
Clearly, Kenyans are angry.
Initially sparked by Kenya’s young energetic generation, the revolution has resonated with Kenyans from all walks of life, including those from the church.
The consensus from Kenyans is that the country’s leadership has failed us. Kenyans are also calling for Parliament should be dissolved, while some want to recall their MPs, who supported the Finance Bill 2024.
13. Zachary Kwenya Thuku MP Kinangop
14. Onesmus Ngogoyo Nguro Mp Kajiado North— Maggie (@Maghie996) June 30, 2024
There are also strong calls for President William Ruto to resign #RutoMustGo.
@kieleweke.genzkenya #kenyantiktok🇰🇪 #rutomustgo #RejectFinanceBill2024 #rejectfinancebill2024✊🇰🇪 #occupyparliament #fyp #williamruto #AfricaUnion #Nigeria #africantiktok #migunamiguna
Role of Social Media in the Gen-Z Movement
Kenyans have used social media to share information about the movement. They have also shared evidence of corruption by lawmakers.
Many thought Juja Mp was doing Pr but actually William Ruto was dishing 2m on parliament during Finance bill voting. #RutoMustGo pic.twitter.com/wUSzHbJEPj
— #June25thKE (@PeratoN_Senior) June 28, 2024
This social media user shared information about a company linked to Hon. Millicent Omanga being awarded a government tender. Omanga had denied doing business with government.
No. 6 will shock you !! https://t.co/Aap4HdLNp9 pic.twitter.com/UUru9iEo8k
— Don Bull (@mainandegwa232) June 30, 2024
Another social media user shared evidence of Transport Minister Kipchumba Murkomen seeking to bribe him to share pro-government posts on X.
👍 https://t.co/DMzN8RtCX2 pic.twitter.com/joQKoL6nVI
— 𝐌𝐀Î𝐓𝐑𝐄 (@1Griseldad) June 28, 2024
CorruptGPT
Social media user BenwithSon created a ChatGPT tool that lists all corruption scandals by Kenyan politicians. Through the link, you can be able to search any politician’s name and get all corruption allegations about them, and their outcomes.
Another user is working on a website with the names of all who lost their lives during the protests. We shall share the link once it goes live.
Eyes to the World
Through social media, the world has been able to see the reality of what has been going on in the country since the protests began.
BREAKING: Auma Obama is tear-gassed by Kenya police live on CNN as she joins peaceful protests against over-taxation pic.twitter.com/XLpsvLlDyz
— Larry Madowo (@LarryMadowo) June 25, 2024
This week, protesters faced off with heavy-handed police in Kenya’s capital initially over a finance bill that would have imposed new levies on essential goods. Those protests escalated into anti-government protests after several demonstrators were killed.
Sky’s @YousraElbagir… pic.twitter.com/Bi82PvU7Mi
— Sky News (@SkyNews) June 30, 2024
There are also fears that Kenya’s mainstream media has been compromised after the threat to shutdown KTN News channel.
X Spaces and TikTok Lives
There have also been live conversations on X and TikTok where youth have continuously been expressing their dissatisfaction with the Kenya Kwanza government.
I had to leave twitter spaces for TikTok spaces and I am loving it#RutoMustGo pic.twitter.com/y2pw2XRzsK
— MkenyaDaima | Bongani🇿🇦 | Mamba 🇹🇿 | ₿ (@MkenyaMzi) June 26, 2024
One space hosted by social media personality Kimuzi hit 137k listeners and over a million cumulative listeners, probably the highest ever on the platform.
When @elonmusk bought Twitter, he wanted a town square.
Kenyans have made it into a real townsquare, debating the constitution, and governance.
Today an @XSpaces is at 130k+ active listeners.
Last week, a Space had 60k active listeners & 1.2M cumulative.https://t.co/wjujqMgFNM— …. (@daggieblanqx) June 26, 2024
#OccupyChurches
Kenyans have expressed their dissatisfaction with the church’s handling of the ongoing protests and their perceived unholy marriage with the state. Vocal social media personality Mwabili Mwagodi has been spearheading a push to have politicians denied a chance to speak in churches. So far, it has been working.
GOOD MORNING KENYANS FIGHTING FOR THE CHURCH, BISHOP JAMES WAINAINA OF THE CATHOLIC DIOCESE OF MURANG'A HAS JUST INFORMED ME THAT THE CHURCH IS NO LONGER ASSOCIATED WITH THE DEPUTY PRESIDENT FUNDRAISER IN KAHARATI.
MAY THE NAME OF OUR LORD BE PRAISED. HALLELUJAH!!! pic.twitter.com/hoLKY8nKaB
— TL Elder (@mwabilimwagodi) June 29, 2024
People from other African countries have also been shocked and inspired by the relentlessness of the Kenyan youth.
In Kenya they were smoking ma teargas and telling police to bring strawberry flavor next time pic.twitter.com/G3EApo1DGP
— Zim-Celebs (@zimcelebs1) June 29, 2024
Others from beyond the continent have also joined the protests outside Kenya’s diplomatic missions abroad.
🇰🇪 #RutoMustGo https://t.co/pJ4mOaMA8T pic.twitter.com/sttpERXtYe
— kahntastic beasts (@ateyneehlee) June 30, 2024
#rejectfinancebill2024
London protests.
Ruto time is up. pic.twitter.com/yq7d5mjVLx— Micks (@itss_mickss) June 25, 2024
MPs still proposing Controversial Bills
Despite the drop of the Finance Bill, there is a concern that other pending bills in Parliament may be used to sneak in retrogressive laws, some of which were part of the Finance Bill 2024.
There's also a bill to amend the conflict of interest act
— Sunshine🌼 (@EddahElla) June 26, 2024
However there seems to be light at the end of the tunnel with some bills slowly being dropped. One of the controversial bills that was dropped was the Land Laws Amendment Bill (2023). The bill proposed by Kikuyu Constituency MP Kimani Ichung’wah would have seen the introduction of taxes on freehold land.
@NAssemblyKE Majority Leader @KIMANIICHUNGWAH has written to the Speaker @HonWetangula to withdraw the Land Laws Amendment Bill (2023).
It’s working. Gen Z, does the pressure increase or decrease? #OccupyEverywhere
In the book of Isaiah 10:1 -4 Woe to those who make unjust… pic.twitter.com/jgWrmy7lI3
— Okiya Omtatah Okoiti (@OkiyaOmtatah) June 30, 2024
Truly the increase in pressure seems to be working.
Hired Goons
Despite most Kenyans demonstrating for a better country, there seems to be a small number taking advantage of the protests to cause damage to property. There have been reports of goons breaking into shops and stealing goods, with some alleged to have been hired.
Here is a video of one of the hired goons, he was even armed with crude weapons.
Keep sharing videos of the criminals who hijacked Tuesday’s protest. pic.twitter.com/d4ZKKToTvp— The People’s Watchman (@bonifacemwangi) June 30, 2024
The break ins have left businesses counting losses.
Most probably the hired goons, see what they did to our shop!
All this and for what?
We are counting losses from all angles .
Call them all out,
He has to go!
Share widely do we find these people! #RutoMustGo pic.twitter.com/9mhshAoT1V— Mylo Shirts (@MyloShirts) June 27, 2024
Kenyans Condemn the Abductions
Kenyans continue to condemn the abduction of the former Nandi Hills MP. with the Law Society of Kenya President likening it to the Moi era abductions.
In broad daylight, are we back to the moi era! https://t.co/stFnyAAq0o
— Faith Odhiambo (@FaithOdhiambo8) June 30, 2024
Activist Boniface Mwangi lamented that Kenya was turning into a dictatorship.
Ruto has gone rogue. Abductions are happening like we are in a dictatorship. If you see this happening, keep recording. We shall document these crimes, and go after individuals who are doing this. National Intelligence Service, @DCI_Kenya @NPSOfficial_KE keep breaking the law! pic.twitter.com/2wSC8GTKo5
— The People’s Watchman (@bonifacemwangi) June 30, 2024
Media Roundtable
The President hosted a round table with the media on Sunday 30th June 2024 at 7:00 pm.
Tutumeni na salamu. Which important question must we not fail to ask? @LinusKaikai @jageyo @KTNNewsKE @ntvkenya @citizentvkenya @SpiceFMKE pic.twitter.com/5HlSBuREaz
— Eric Latiff (@EricLatiff) June 30, 2024
The President mentioned that he was ready to engage the youth in forums where they are active on, including on Xspaces.
However, this latest move by the President seems to have made little to calm Kenyans or change their minds about the protests.
Kenyans were angered by his refusal to take responsibility for the loss of lives and instead felt that he was siding with the Kenya Police and Parliamentarians who voted for the finance bill.
They also feel that he is not remorseful and continues with his usual rhetoric.
He’s calling the MPs who voted yes heroes lmao your heroes are hiding in hotels
— Hanifa 🇵🇸 🇵🇸 (@Honeyfarsafi) June 30, 2024
ruto’s answer to a 12 year old being shot 8-10 times is that the police was overpowered. by children? the police were overpowered by children? #RutoMustGo
— idil (@iidiillll) June 30, 2024
President Ruto: "When criminals overpowered the police on tuesday , they took police guns and started shooting peaceful protesters."
— Chris Sambu (@the_sambu) June 30, 2024
Joe Ageyo:
Are you satisfied with how the police handled the matter?
President Ruto:
The police did the best they could.
— Ole Teya (@TeyaKevin) June 30, 2024
No mercy, No remorse, No accountability…. More lies
— Mashirima Kapombe (@MKapombe) June 30, 2024
Whoever advised Ruto to go for the interview is actually the one who's orchestrating his removal from office.
— George T. Diano (@georgediano) June 30, 2024
I can't believe this is the person I campaigned for with all my energy. I am sorry guys.
— Tilingi 🐘🐘🐘 (@ArapTilingi) June 30, 2024
The police officers who abducted my pals @Osama_otero & @_CrazyNairobian didn't identify themselves. They all had their faces covered to conceal their identity. Huyu mwizi anasema nini? #RutoMustGo!.. He is running this country like it's his bedroom
— 🍁RASTA MAN™🍁 (@ItsJeffreyJeff) June 30, 2024
I hope sasa mmeona kwanini dialogue haiwezi work
— Sir-Rap-A-Lot (@Osama_otero) June 30, 2024
Solidarity in the Face of Adversity
In a moving show of solidarity, Kenyans have so far raised over Ksh. 29 million to help in treating those injured during the protests. The number keeps growing as more people from within the country and across the globe keep sending their contributions.
This noble drive was organized by social media personality Hanifa Safia who has been working tirelessly and selflessly to ensure all victims are treated, and that the funds are accounted for.
We transferred this one person from Kenyatta to Nairobi west on Friday when I visited him and his brother texted me this today. He was crying of pain and was awaiting surgery and we moved. Many people want to be moved, I tried to be patient but I’m getting tired of KNH pic.twitter.com/99dziFoJhJ
— Hanifa 🇵🇸 🇵🇸 (@Honeyfarsafi) June 30, 2024
Big up to Hanifa for the great job done.
Kenyans have also turned up donate blood for those injured during the protests.
Youths in Kenyatta National Hospital to donate blood for those injured during the anti-Finance Bill protests. pic.twitter.com/UHP82C5MuF
— Boniface (@kilundeezy) June 30, 2024
Gen-Z showed up in the CBD on Sunday for a vigil paying homage to lives lost during the demonstrations. The move seems to have surprised many including law enforcement.
Kupumzika ni mbinguni. Gen Z wamejaza CBD on a Sunday pic.twitter.com/BgB2YcTTHw
— Masaku (@masaku_) June 30, 2024
It was essentially a maandamano in preparation for Tuesday’s maandamano, effectively declaring Tuesday a holiday in advance.
Can someone tell RUTO that there were protests in Nairobi today and NO BUSINESSES were disrupted because POLICE were not there. #RutoMustResignNow pic.twitter.com/Z1GdtaucE9
— #RejectFinanceBill2024 (@TrottoirRadio) June 30, 2024
Wrapping Up, What Next?
Despite the government softening its stance on the protests and now being ready to dialog with the youth, more protests are set to continue this week. Tuesday 2nd July 2024 is the date set for the next protests, and after the President’s remarks today, Kenyans seem to be more fuelled for the streets.
Do you agree that Kenya is slowly turning into a dictatorship? Should President William Ruto resign? and will the intimidations suppress the ongoing calls for a complete reset of the country?
Should there be dialog between the youth and President Ruto?
Keep it C.O.K for more updates on the ongoing Gen-Z revolution movement protests, and the current sad state of the nation.
- Despite Arrests, Kenya’s Gen-Z Vow to Continue Protesting - July 1, 2024
- All You Need To Know About Flaqo Raz - April 13, 2022
- Bensoul: All You Need To Know About Sol Generation’s Breakout Prodigy - March 24, 2022